See pered on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
],
[
"передъ",
"передъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"передъ",
"передъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:передъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*perdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"передъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"pered\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"pered\">\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:передъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*perdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péred",
"links": [
[
"péred",
"pered"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "péred"
},
"expansion": "péred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachian Ukrainian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-pered-uk-prep-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) in front of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachian Ukrainian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-pered-uk-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachian Ukrainian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-pered-uk-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) from"
]
}
],
"word": "pered"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with D",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with E",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with P",
"Ukrainian terms spelled with R"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
],
[
"передъ",
"передъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"передъ",
"передъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*perdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:передъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*perdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"передъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"pered\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"pered\">\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:передъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*perdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld East Slavic передъ (peredŭ)\nUkrainian pered\nInherited from Old East Slavic передъ (peredŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péred",
"links": [
[
"péred",
"pered"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "péred"
},
"expansion": "péred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Podlachian Ukrainian"
],
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) in front of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachian Ukrainian"
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) before"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachian Ukrainian"
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachian) from"
]
}
],
"word": "pered"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pered meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachian",
"path": [
"pered"
],
"section": "Ukrainian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "pered",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.